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1 technical support activity
TSA, technical support activityорган [центр] технического обеспеченияEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > technical support activity
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2 technical support activity
Военный термин: орган технического обеспеченияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > technical support activity
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3 Joint Technical Support Activity
JTSA, Joint Technical Support ActivityEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > Joint Technical Support Activity
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4 Joint Technical Support Activity
Военный термин: объединённый центр технического обеспечения (КНШ)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Joint Technical Support Activity
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5 technical information support activity
TISA, technical information support activityEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > technical information support activity
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6 technical information support activity
Военный термин: орган обеспечения технической информациейУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > technical information support activity
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7 activity
активность; деятельность; (тж. pl.) действия; служба; инстанция; орган; учреждение; организация; центр; ответственное лицо; объект; часть, подразделение;area (supply) support activity — орган тылового обеспечения [снабжения] района
— morale activity— supplying activity -
8 TSA
1) Общая лексика: Thinking Skills Assessment, Transition Services Agreement2) Компьютерная техника: Test Suite Administration3) Медицина: триптиказо-соевый агар (tryptic soy agar)4) Спорт: Tempe Sports Authority5) Военный термин: Target Signature Array, Template For Specification Authoring, The Silent Assassins, Theater Storage Area, Training Services Agency, Transportation Service, Army, Transportation Standardization Agency, Troop Support Agency, tactical strike aircraft, target signature analysis, technical support activity, test site activation, test start approval, textbook of small arms, total scan area, total survey area, training situation analysis, Transpacific Stabilisation Agreement6) Техника: time series analysis, time-shared amplifier, time-slot assignment, track subsystem analyst7) Сельское хозяйство: total surface area8) Шутливое выражение: Talking Shit Again, Taxpayer Soaking Agency, Thousands Standing Around9) Химия: toluenesulfonic acid10) Юридический термин: Taking Scissors Away, They'll Steal Anything11) Автомобильный термин: Trailer Stability Assist12) Биржевой термин: Tax Sheltered Account, Tax Sheltered Annuity13) Грубое выражение: Tough Shit Administration, Tough Shit, Asshole14) Сокращение: Tourist Savings Association, Transmitter / Servo drive / Antenna, two-step antenna15) Университет: Technology Students Association, Technology Students Of America16) Физиология: Testicular Self Analysis17) Электроника: Tilt Sound Activated18) Вычислительная техника: terminate-and-stay-resident, Target Service Agent (Novell, Netware, SMS), Telecommunication Society of Australia (organization, Australien)19) Нефть: thermally sprayed aluminium20) Банковское дело: Ассоциация рынка ценных бумаг (Великобритания; The Securities Association)21) Транспорт: Take Shoes Away, Taxiway Safety Area22) Пищевая промышленность: Tryptic Soy Agar23) Фирменный знак: Tech Support Associates, Tri- State Ambulance25) Деловая лексика: Time stamping authority (Государственная организация, которая имеет право удостоверять момент совершения электронной сделки. Термин из области электронной коммерции.), Ассоциация рынка ценных бумаг (Великобритания, The Securities Association), Соглашение о техническом сотрудничестве (Technical Service Agreement)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: thermal sprayed aluminum27) Образование: Technology Student Association28) Инвестиции: The Securities Association29) Сетевые технологии: Technical Support Alliance, Time Stamping Authority, UNIX Target Service Agent, Объединение по техническому сопровождению30) Химическое оружие: Toxic storage area31) Молочное производство: Trypticase Soy Agar32) Золотодобыча: TSA screening, self-regenerating carbon adsorption system, temperature swing adsorber, регенеративная адсорбционная фильтрация с циклически изменяющейся температурой33) Расширение файла: Target Service Agent, Telephony Services Architecture34) Энергосистемы: Trading System Administrator, ATC, администратор торговой системы35) Общественная организация: Tourette Syndrome Association, Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance36) NYSE. The Sports Authority, Inc.37) Аэропорты: Sung Shan, Taiwan China38) НАСА: Transportation Security Administration -
9 tsa
1) Общая лексика: Thinking Skills Assessment, Transition Services Agreement2) Компьютерная техника: Test Suite Administration3) Медицина: триптиказо-соевый агар (tryptic soy agar)4) Спорт: Tempe Sports Authority5) Военный термин: Target Signature Array, Template For Specification Authoring, The Silent Assassins, Theater Storage Area, Training Services Agency, Transportation Service, Army, Transportation Standardization Agency, Troop Support Agency, tactical strike aircraft, target signature analysis, technical support activity, test site activation, test start approval, textbook of small arms, total scan area, total survey area, training situation analysis, Transpacific Stabilisation Agreement6) Техника: time series analysis, time-shared amplifier, time-slot assignment, track subsystem analyst7) Сельское хозяйство: total surface area8) Шутливое выражение: Talking Shit Again, Taxpayer Soaking Agency, Thousands Standing Around9) Химия: toluenesulfonic acid10) Юридический термин: Taking Scissors Away, They'll Steal Anything11) Автомобильный термин: Trailer Stability Assist12) Биржевой термин: Tax Sheltered Account, Tax Sheltered Annuity13) Грубое выражение: Tough Shit Administration, Tough Shit, Asshole14) Сокращение: Tourist Savings Association, Transmitter / Servo drive / Antenna, two-step antenna15) Университет: Technology Students Association, Technology Students Of America16) Физиология: Testicular Self Analysis17) Электроника: Tilt Sound Activated18) Вычислительная техника: terminate-and-stay-resident, Target Service Agent (Novell, Netware, SMS), Telecommunication Society of Australia (organization, Australien)19) Нефть: thermally sprayed aluminium20) Банковское дело: Ассоциация рынка ценных бумаг (Великобритания; The Securities Association)21) Транспорт: Take Shoes Away, Taxiway Safety Area22) Пищевая промышленность: Tryptic Soy Agar23) Фирменный знак: Tech Support Associates, Tri- State Ambulance25) Деловая лексика: Time stamping authority (Государственная организация, которая имеет право удостоверять момент совершения электронной сделки. Термин из области электронной коммерции.), Ассоциация рынка ценных бумаг (Великобритания, The Securities Association), Соглашение о техническом сотрудничестве (Technical Service Agreement)26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: thermal sprayed aluminum27) Образование: Technology Student Association28) Инвестиции: The Securities Association29) Сетевые технологии: Technical Support Alliance, Time Stamping Authority, UNIX Target Service Agent, Объединение по техническому сопровождению30) Химическое оружие: Toxic storage area31) Молочное производство: Trypticase Soy Agar32) Золотодобыча: TSA screening, self-regenerating carbon adsorption system, temperature swing adsorber, регенеративная адсорбционная фильтрация с циклически изменяющейся температурой33) Расширение файла: Target Service Agent, Telephony Services Architecture34) Энергосистемы: Trading System Administrator, ATC, администратор торговой системы35) Общественная организация: Tourette Syndrome Association, Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance36) NYSE. The Sports Authority, Inc.37) Аэропорты: Sung Shan, Taiwan China38) НАСА: Transportation Security Administration -
10 JTSA
1) Военный термин: Joint Technical Support Activity2) Сокращение: Joint Technical Support Activity (USA) -
11 TSA
TSA, tactical strike aircraft————————TSA, target signature analysis————————TSA, technical support activityорган [центр] технического обеспечения————————TSA, test site activation————————TSA, test start approval————————TSA, textbook of small arms————————TSA, total scan area————————TSA, total survey area————————TSA, Бр Training Services Agency————————TSA, training situation analysis————————TSA, Transportation Service, Army————————TSA, Transportation Standardization Agency————————TSA, Troop Support AgencyEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > TSA
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12 JTSA
JTSA, Joint Technical Support ActivityEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > JTSA
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13 TISA
1) Военный термин: technical information support activity, troop issue subsistence activity2) НАСДАК: Top Image Systems, LTD. -
14 TISA
TISA, technical information support activity————————TISA, troop issue subsistance activityEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > TISA
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15 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
16 system
1) система || системный3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор5) вчт большая программа6) метод; способ; алгоритм•system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)
- CPsystem- H-system- h-system- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system- Ksystem- Lsystem- L*a*b* system- master/slave computer system- p-system- y-system- Δ-system -
17 detachment
выделенное подразделение; отряд; расчет (орудия, миномета) ; подразделение МП ( на корабле) ; откомандирование; временное назначение; см. тж. team -
18 test
1. сущ.1) общ. проба, опробование; анализ2) тест, испытание, испытания; проверкаа) общ. (определение соответствия знаний, компетенции или квалификации установленным требованиям)See:activity test, advertisement test, advertising test, advertising effectiveness test, consumer use tests, consumer's test, vendor test, direct test of financial balance, test of compliance, test of transaction, test panelб) марк. (продвижение на рынок новой продукции или проведение новой рекламной компании в малых масштабах с целью определения реакции потребителей)в) бирж. (исследование приближения цены к точке сопротивления или поддержки; цена проходит тест, если такая точка не проходится, т. е. цена не выходит на новый нижний или верхний уровень)See:г) фин. (расчет какого-л. финансового коэффициента и сравнение его со стандартным или желаемым значением)See:3) мет. показатель; критерий ( соответствия требованиям), признак (напр., финансовый показатель, применяемый для оценки кредитоспособности заемщика)4) общ. дегустацияSyn:2. гл.общ. подвергать испытанию, проверять3. прил.общ. испытательный, пробный, контрольный, проверочныйSee:
* * *
тест, проверка: 1) критерий соответствия требованиям (напр., критерий исполнения различного рода финансовых соотношений в банковском надзоре); 2) приближение цены к точке сопротивления или поддержки; цена проходит "тест", если такая точка не проходится, т. е. не выходит на новый уровень; см. resistance/support level; 3) определение финансового коэффициента.* * *испытание; проверка; критерий. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
19 report
донесение, сообщение; доклад; рапорт; арт. звук выстрела; доносить; докладывать; рапортовать; представлять(ся) ( начальнику), pl. представление донесений ( пункт боевого приказа)meaconing, interference, jamming, intrusion report — донесение о применении комплексных помех типа «Миджи» (помехи РИС, пассивные и активные помехи, помехи средствам радиосвязи)
— bombing report— casualty situation report— exemption report— hotline report— letter efficiency report— logistics status report— minefield lifting report— nuclear attack report— performance evaluation report— weapons status report -
20 factor
2) фактор3) показатель•factor of earthing — коэффициент заземленияfactor of merit — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of quality — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of safety — 1. коэффициент запаса (прочности), запас прочности 2. коэффициент (фактор) безопасности 3. коэффициент надёжностиfactor of safety against overturning — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против опрокидывания ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against sliding — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против плоского сдвига по основанию ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against ultimate stress — коэффициент запаса прочности по пределу прочности-
2T pulse K factor
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absorption factor
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acceleration factor
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accumulation factor
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acoustic insulation factor
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acoustic reduction factor
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acoustic reflection factor
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acoustical absorption factor
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activity factor
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additional secondary phase factor
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additional secondary factor
-
aerodrome utilization factor
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aircraft acceleration factor
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aircraft load factor
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aircraft safety factor
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aircraft usability factor
-
amplification factor
-
amplitude factor
-
anisotropy factor
-
annual growth factor
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annual plant factor
-
anthropogenic factor
-
aperture shape factor
-
application factor
-
array factor
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ASTM stability factor
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atmospheric factor
-
atomic factor
-
attenuation factor
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automatic scale factor
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availability factor
-
available heat factor
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available-lime factor
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average noise factor
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balance factor
-
bandwidth factor
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barrier factor
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base-transport factor
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basin shape factor
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beam shape factor
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bed-formation factor
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belt differential factor
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belt factor
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belt sag factor
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biological quality factor N
-
biological quality factor
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biotic factor
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blast-penetration factor
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blockage factor
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brake factor
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break-even load factor
-
bulk factor
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bulking factor
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burnup factor
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calibration factor
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Callier factor
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capacitance factor
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capacity factor
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car capacity utilization factor
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cargo load factor
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catalyst carbon factor
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catalyst gas factor
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cement factor
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cementation factor
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characteristic factors
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chemotactic factor
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climatic factor
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clotting factor
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CNI factor
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coil magnification factor
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coincidence factor
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coke-hardness factor
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coke-permeability factor
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Colburo heat-transfer factor
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colicinogenic factor
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colicin factor
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comfort factor
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common factor
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compacting factor
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compensation factor
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complexity factor
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compressibility factor
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concentration factor
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confidence factor
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consumer load coincidence factor
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contrast factor
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control factor
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conversion factor
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conveyance factor
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core factor
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correction factor
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correlation factor
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coupling factor
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cover factor
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crack susceptibility factor
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crest factor
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critical stress intensity factor
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cross-modulation factor
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current amplification factor
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current amplitude factor
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current transformer correction factor
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current unbalance factor
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current waveform distortion factor
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cyclic duration factor
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damage factor
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damage severity factor
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damping factor
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daylight factor
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dc conversion factor
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decontamination factor
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defective factor
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deflection factor
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deflection uniformity factor
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degeneration factor
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degradation factor
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degree-day melting factor
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demagnetization factor
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demand factor
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depolarization factor
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derating factor
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design factor
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design load factor
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detuning factor
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deviation factor
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dielectric loss factor
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differential diffraction factor
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diffuse reflection factor
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diffuse transmission factor
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dilution factor
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dimensionless factor
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directivity factor
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discharge factor
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displacement factor
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displacement power factor
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dissipation factor
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distortion factor
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distribution factor
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diversity factor
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division factor
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dose buildup factor
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dose reduction factor
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drainage factor
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drug resistance factor
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duty cycle factor
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duty factor
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ecological factor
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edaphic factor
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effective demand factor
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effective multiplication factor
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effective-volume utilization factor
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efficiency factor
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electromechanical coupling factor
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elimination factor
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elongation factor
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emission factor
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emissivity factor
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engineering factors
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enlargement factor
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enrichment factor
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environmental factor
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etch factor
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excess air factor
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excess multiplication factor
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expansion factor
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exponential factor
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exposure factor
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external factor
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extraction factor
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extraneous factor
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F factor
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Fanning friction factor
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fatigue notch factor
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feedback factor
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field form factor
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field length factor
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field water-distribution factor
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fill factor
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filter factor
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filtration factor
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fineness factor
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flux factor
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food factor
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force factor
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form factor
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formation volume factor
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formation-resistivity factor
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formation factor
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fouling factor
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F-prime factor
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frequency factor
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frequency multiplication factor
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friction factor
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fuel factor
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fundamental factor
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gage factor
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gain factor
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gamma factor
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gas factor
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gas multiplication factor
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gas producing factor
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gas recovery factor
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gas saturation factor
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geometrical structure factor
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geometrical weighting factor
-
g-factor
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grading factor
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granulation factor
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grindability factor
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growth factor
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harmonic distortion factor
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harmonic factor
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heat conductivity factor
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heat gain factor
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heat leakage factor
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heat loss factor
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heat-stretch factor
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heat-transfer factor
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host factor
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hot-channel factor
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hot-spot factor
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hull-efficiency factor
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human factor
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hysteresis factor
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improvement factor
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inductance factor
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infinite multiplication factor
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inhibitory factor
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innovation factor
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institutional factor
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integer factor
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integrating factor
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interlace factor
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intermodulation factor
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K bar factor
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Kell factor
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lamination factor
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leakage factor
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lethal factor
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light-transmission factor
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lime factor
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limit load factor
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linear expansion factor
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literal factor
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load curve irregularity factor
-
load factor
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loading factor
-
longitudinal load distribution factor
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Lorentz factor
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loss factor
-
luminance factor
-
luminosity factor
-
magnetic form factor
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magnetic leakage factor
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magnetic loss factor
-
magnification factor
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maximum enthalpy rise factor
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membrane swelling factor
-
minimum noise factor
-
mismatch factor
-
mode I stress intensity factor
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mode II stress intensity factor
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mode III stress intensity factor
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modifying factor
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modulation factor
-
modulus factor of reflux
-
moment intensity factor
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mu factor
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multiplication factor
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multiplicity factor
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multiplying factor
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Murphree efficiency factor
-
mutual coupling factor
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mutual inductance factor
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natural factor
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negative phase-sequence current factor
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negative phase-sequence voltage factor
-
neutron multiplication factor
-
noise factor
-
nonlinearity factor
-
notch concentration factor
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notch factor
-
numerical factor
-
obturation factor
-
oil factors
-
oil recovery factor
-
oil saturation factor
-
oil shrinkage factor
-
opening mode stress intensity factor
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operating factor
-
operating load factor
-
operational factor
-
operation factor
-
optimum noise factor
-
orbit burden factor
-
output factor
-
overcurrent factor
-
overload factor
-
pacing factor
-
packing factor
-
paratypic factor
-
partial safety factor for load
-
partial safety factor for material
-
particle-reduction factor
-
passenger load factor
-
peak factor
-
peak responsibility factor
-
peak-load effective duration factor
-
penetration factor
-
performance factor
-
permeability factor
-
phase factor
-
phase-angle correction factor
-
phasor power factor
-
physiographic factor
-
pitch differential factor
-
pitch factor
-
plain-strain stress intensity factor
-
plane-earth factor
-
plant capacity factor
-
plant-load factor
-
plant-use factor
-
porosity factor
-
positive phase-sequence current factor
-
positive phase-sequence voltage factor
-
potential transformer correction factor
-
powder factor
-
power factor
-
power filling factor
-
primary phase factor
-
primary factor
-
prime factor
-
proof/ultimate factor
-
propagation factor
-
propagation meteorological factor
-
propagation terrain factor
-
proportionality factor
-
proximity factor
-
pulsation factor
-
quality factor
-
R factor
-
radiance factor
-
radio-interference suppression factor
-
readiness factor
-
recombinogenic factor
-
recovery factor
-
rectification factor
-
reduction factor
-
redundancy improvement factor
-
reflection factor
-
reflectivity factor
-
refraction factor
-
refrigerating factor
-
reheat factor
-
relative loss factor
-
relative severity factor
-
release factor
-
reliability demonstration factor
-
reliability factor
-
relocation factor
-
repairability factor
-
repeatability factor
-
reservoir volume factor
-
reset factor of relay
-
resistance transfer factor
-
restorability factor
-
revenue load factor
-
ripple factor
-
risk factor
-
rolling shape factor
-
roll-off factor
-
roughness factor
-
runoff factor
-
safety factor for dropout of relay
-
safety factor for pickup of relay
-
safety factor of insulation
-
safety factor
-
sag factor
-
saturation factor
-
scale factor
-
scaling factor
-
screening factor
-
screen factor
-
secondary-electron-emission factor
-
self-transmissible factor
-
separation factor
-
service factor
-
sex factor
-
shadow factor
-
shape factor
-
sheet ratio factor
-
shielding factor
-
shield factor
-
shrinkage factor
-
signal-to-noise improvement factor
-
size factor
-
skew factor
-
slant-range correction factor
-
sliding factor
-
slip factor
-
smoothing factor
-
snagging factor
-
soap factor
-
social factor
-
socioeconomic factor
-
solubility factor
-
sound absorption factor
-
space factor of winding
-
space factor
-
spreading factor
-
squeezing factor
-
stability factor
-
stacking factor
-
stage amplification factor
-
standing-wave factor
-
steam reduction factor
-
steam-zone shape factor
-
storage factor
-
stowage factor
-
strain concentration factor
-
streamflow formation factor
-
strength factor
-
stress concentration factor
-
stress intensity factor
-
stretch factor
-
structure factor
-
submergence factor
-
summability factor
-
superficial friction factor
-
support factor
-
surface correction factor
-
surface-area factor
-
tapping factor
-
technical preparedness factor
-
telephone influence factor
-
termination factor
-
terrain factor
-
thermal eta factor
-
thermal factor
-
thermal utilization factor
-
thermodynamic factor
-
thrust-deduction factor
-
time factor
-
time-scale factor
-
tire size factor
-
tooth factor
-
transfer factor
-
transmission factor
-
transport factor
-
traveling-wave factor
-
trigger factor
-
truck service factor
-
tuning factor
-
turbidity factor
-
turbulence factor
-
twist factor
-
U-factor
-
unavailability factor
-
unbalance factor
-
unit conversion factor
-
usage factor
-
utilization factor
-
vacuum factor
-
velocity gain factor
-
velocity factor
-
viscosity factor
-
void factor
-
voltage amplification factor
-
voltage amplitude factor
-
voltage ripple factor
-
voltage unbalance factor
-
voltage waveform distortion factor
-
volume-utilization factor
-
wake factor
-
water encroachment factor
-
water saturation factor
-
waveform distortion factor
-
wear factor
-
weather-forming factor
-
weight load factor
-
weighting factor
-
weight factor
-
winding factor
-
wobble factor
-
wood swelling factor
-
work factor
-
yield factor
-
zero phase-sequence current factor
-
zero phase-sequence voltage factor
- 1
- 2
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